![]() ![]() ![]() Liu S, Zuo M (2011) Grain refinement of AZ91D magnesium alloy by in situ Al 4C 3 particles. In: 12th International conference on modeling of casting, welding, and advanced solidification processes, Vancouver, CanadaĬai Y, Tan M, Shen G, Su H (2000) Microstructure and heterogeneous nucleation phenomena in cast SiC particles reinforced magnesium composite. ![]() StJohn D, Easton M and Qian M (2009) An inverse growth restriction model for predicting solidified grain size. Acta Mater 53:1427–1438Įmley E (1966) Principles of magnesium technology. Zhang M, Kelly P, Easton M, Taylor J (2005) Crystallographic study of grain refinement in aluminum alloys using the edge-to-edge matching model. ![]() Mater Sci Eng A 413:373–378īramfitt BL (1970) The effect of carbide and nitride additions on the heterogeneous nucleation behaviour of liquid iron. Schaffer P, Dahle K (2005) Settling behaviour of different grain refiners in aluminium. Limmaneevichitr C, Eidhed W (2003) Fading mechanism of grain refinement of aluminum–silicon alloy with Al–Ti–B grain refiners. CRC Press, Boca Ratonįlemings M (1974) Solidification processing. Lide R (2001) CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. Metall Mater Trans A 41:2056–2066īrandes A, Brook B (1992) Smithells metals reference book. Mater Sci Eng A 680:437–443Ītamanenko T, Eskin D, Zhang L, Katgerman L (2010) Criteria of grain refinement induced by ultrasonic melt treatment of aluminum alloys containing Zr and Ti. Gao Q, Wu S, Lü S, Xiong X, Du R, An P (2017) Effects of ultrasonic vibration treatment on particles distribution of TiB 2 particles reinforced aluminum composites. In: TMS AnnualMeeting Magnesium Technology 2006, San Antonio Jian X, Geer T, Meek T and Han Q (2006) Effect of power ultrasound on grain refinement of magnesium AM60B alloy. Perner A, Vetter J (2015) Lithium-ion batteries for hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles. Zheng R, Du JP, Gao S, Somekawa H, Ogata S, Tsuji N (2020) Transition of dominant deformation mode in bulk polycrystalline pure Mg by ultra-grain refinement down to sub-micrometer. StJohn D, Ma Q, Easton M, Cao P, Hildebrand Z (2005) Grain refinement of magnesium alloys. IPCC, GenevaĪvedesian M, Baker H (1999) Magnesium and magnesium alloys. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 ☌ above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of clim. Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pörtner H, Roberts D, Skea J, Shukla P, Pirani A, Moufouma-Okia W, Péan C, Pidcock R, Connors S, Matthews J, Chen Y, Zhou X, Gomis M, Lonnoy E, Maycock T, Tignor M, Waterfield T, IPCC (2018) 2018: Global Warming of 1.5 ☌. Such materials will be invaluable for addressing the current and future challenges of sustainability, environment and energy. The current state of literature illustrates tremendous strides toward magnesium and aluminum alloys with high strength and improved thermal properties. To this end, this article summarizes recent progress toward improving the properties of cast magnesium and aluminum alloys in the fields of grain refinement using potent nucleants and solutes, thermal conductivity enhancement through microstructure modification and heat treatment, magnesium melt cleanliness assessment and control as well as ultrasonic assisted casting of light alloys. However, to further promote the use of lightweight materials in industry, their mechanical and thermal properties must be enhanced, especially for magnesium alloys. In addition, alloys with improved thermal properties such as thermal conductivity can aid in electric vehicle operation and internal combustion engine efficiency. Such alloys are excellent candidates for replacing high-density iron-based materials, leading to weight reduction and associated improvements in energy consumption. Lightweight alloys such as magnesium and aluminum have been garnering increasing interest due to the global demand for emission reduction and sustainability. ![]()
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